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INCONVENIENT MATH

Episode 02 · Who pays? ·

American Express Pays Delta More Than Delta's Entire Profit

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In 2025, American Express paid Delta $8.2 billion. Delta's operating profit for the entire year was $5.8 billion. Both numbers are in the same annual report.

Is your airline in the business of flying planes, or selling miles? This episode follows the money from the swipe fee to the mile.

In this episode

  • What a mile costs the airline (United buys its own miles at "a minimum rate of one cent per mile, plus an additional margin")
  • Why the miles were worth more than the airline in 2020, and who bailed out whom
  • Why the card, not the flight, is what keeps your miles alive
  • About $27 billion of unredeemed miles on the big three's books, and the number none of them will publish
  • Who actually pays for your miles

Chapters

  1. 0:00 Two numbers from the same report
  2. 0:39 It's not the bag fees
  3. 1:26 The three questions
  4. 1:51 What a mile really costs the airline
  5. 4:01 How a bank ends up paying more than the airline earns
  6. 6:29 Spring 2020: the miles worth twice the airline
  7. 8:14 The program's biggest customer isn't a bank
  8. 10:09 It gets worse
  9. 13:13 The other side
  10. 14:16 Who actually pays for your miles
  11. 16:45 What's next

Sources

Gear and reading for this episode

Travel gear

Under-seat carry-on backpack

Fits the smallest personal-item size most airlines allow, so no checked-bag or carry-on fee. Check your airline's current size limits first.

See on Amazon
Travel gear

Packing cubes

Lets you fit a trip into a personal-item bag, which is how you skip the checked-bag fee.

See on Amazon
Travel gear

Digital luggage scale

Weight limits are where the surprise fees live. Weigh the bag at home.

See on Amazon
Travel gear

Portable phone charger

A long layover is cheaper with a full battery than with an airport outlet queue.

See on Amazon